Posted on August 28th, 2024.

If you're considering getting a tattoo removed, there are a few important things you should know before making your decision. While tattoos are a popular form of self-expression, it's not uncommon for people to later regret their ink choices. Whether it's due to a change in personal taste, a negative association with the design, or simply wanting a clean slate, tattoo removal has become a common request in the world of body art.

However, before jumping into the process, it's essential to understand the various factors involved in tattoo removal. From the risks and potential side effects to the different removal methods available, there are several important considerations that can significantly impact your experience and results.

In this article, we'll cover everything you need to know before getting a tattoo removed, so you can make an informed decision and achieve the best possible outcome. So, if you're thinking about saying goodbye to a tattoo, keep reading to learn more about the important factors you should consider before taking the plunge.

Why Tattoos Are Hard to Remove

Tattoo ink is composed of various pigments, held together by a carrier solution. When a tattoo artist deposits this ink beneath your skin, they’re essentially placing it into the dermis layer. The dermis is just below the epidermis, which is the skin you can see. Now, your body’s immune system sees these ink particles as foreign invaders. Special cells called macrophages attempt to engulf and digest these particles. However, since tattoo ink is a large and stable substance, macrophages often aren’t entirely successful in breaking it down. Instead, they hold onto the ink, effectively sandwiching the pigment particles between the collagen fibers of the dermis, which is why tattoos are permanent and, subsequently, hard to remove.

Different Types of Tattoo Removal

Now, let’s delve into the different types of tattoo removal options available today. There are several methods, each with its unique benefits and drawbacks.

One traditional approach is dermabrasion, where the skin is physically abraded using a wire brush or a diamond wheel. This method essentially sands down the skin to remove the tattoo. While effective for certain tattoos, dermabrasion can be quite painful and carries a risk of scarring and infection. It also usually requires a significant amount of downtime for healing.

Cryotherapy is another method, involving the application of extreme cold to freeze and destroy the tattooed skin layers. It is less commonly used today due to its risk of damage to the surrounding tissues and potential for significant skin discoloration. Then there is surgical excision, wherein the tattooed skin is cut out, and the remaining skin is sewn back together. This method is typically reserved for smaller tattoos, as it can leave noticeable scarring and is not practical for larger designs.

On the more advanced side, there is Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy. IPL works similarly to laser treatments but uses a broad spectrum of light to break down ink particles. It’s often less painful than traditional lasers. However, IPL can be less effective on darker skin tones and may not work as well on deeply set or widespread ink. Given the variety of types of tattoo removal techniques, each with its pros and cons, it's crucial to consult with a skilled professional who can guide you in selecting the best method for your specific tattoo and skin type. We aim to ensure that you are fully informed and comfortable with your chosen tattoo removal option, providing thorough consultations and personalized care plans.

How to Prepare for Your Tattoo Removal Session

Preparing for a tattoo removal session involves a few key steps to ensure the best possible results and minimize any potential complications.

First and foremost, it’s crucial to avoid sun exposure as much as possible in the weeks leading up to your session. Tanned or sunburnt skin can react poorly to the laser, leading to increased pain and a higher risk of complications like hyperpigmentation. Applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF can help protect the area if you must be in the sun.
Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy lifestyle, as a well-hydrated body supports your skin’s healing process and the efficient breakdown of ink particles.
Avoid certain skincare products and medications before your procedure. Steer clear of products containing retinoids or glycolic acid on the area to be treated for at least two weeks before your session, as these can make your skin more sensitive. Moreover, it would be best to avoid blood-thinning medications such as aspirin or ibuprofen, as they can increase the likelihood of bruising during the procedure.

The Laser Tattoo Removal Process Explained

The actual laser tattoo removal process consists of several well-defined stages, ensuring that you receive customized care and the best possible results.

Before

Starting with the initial consultation, our skin specialists will take a close look at your tattoo to determine its size, color composition, and the depth of the ink. We'll also assess your skin type and discuss your medical history to ensure you're a good candidate for laser tattoo removal.

Based on this evaluation, we'll craft a personalized treatment plan tailored to meet your specific needs. The consultation is the optimal time to ask questions about the number of sessions needed, potential pain levels, and what kind of results you can expect, helping to set realistic expectations and relieve any concerns.

During Sessions

Once your treatment plan is established, the actual laser tattoo removal sessions will commence. During each session, protective eyewear is provided to shield your eyes from the laser light. The use of the ND:YAG laser involves directing short pulses of high-intensity light at the tattoo. The laser's wavelength is carefully selected to target the ink pigments while minimizing damage to the surrounding skin. Each pulse feels like a rubber band snapping against the skin—brief but tolerable. Many clients describe the sensation as uncomfortable rather than painful. For added comfort, a topical anesthetic can be applied before the session begins. The length of each session varies based on the size and complexity of the tattoo, usually ranging from a few minutes to half an hour. Thicker tattoos or those with multiple colors may require more treatments for complete removal.

After

After each session, proper post-treatment care is essential to ensure optimal healing and prevent complications. Immediately following the procedure, the treated area may appear red and swollen, similar to the feeling of mild sunburn.

Make sure to follow all post-care instructions provided by your aesthetician, including any recommendations on when to schedule your next session. This diligence will go a long way in producing the best possible results, helping your skin to recover smoothly between treatments.

Tattoo Removal Recovery Tips

After your tattoo removal session, you might wonder what tattoo removal looks like after and how to take care of your skin to ensure the best results. Immediately following the procedure, the treated area will usually look red and swollen, akin to a mild sunburn. This inflammation is a normal part of the body’s healing response. Some clients also experience mild blistering or scabbing, which indicates the ink particles are being expelled from the skin. It's vital to keep an eye on any significant changes and report those to our clinic if they cause concern.

Start by applying a cold compress to reduce swelling and alleviate any discomfort.
Ensure the treated area is kept clean and gently pat it dry after washing.
Applying a fragrance-free, hydrating ointment will keep the skin moisturized and promote healing.
Avoid scratching or picking at any scabs or flakes, even if they might be tempting to remove.
Exposure to sunlight can hinder your recovery and cause hyperpigmentation, so protect the area with clothing or use a high-SPF sunscreen when unavoidable sun exposure occurs.
Refrain from engaging in activities that could result in excessive sweating for a few days post-treatment.
Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen can help manage any discomfort, but consult our clinic before taking any medication.
It’s also advisable to avoid swimming pools, hot tubs, or any water that might harbor bacteria and increase the risk of infection. Regularly scheduled follow-up visits are crucial to monitor your skin’s response to the treatment and adjust your care plan as needed.

We can help

If you're considering starting your tattoo removal journey or looking to improve your scalp health, don't hesitate to give us a call at +44 7375 788777 or email us at info@mcaesthetics.com. Let MC Aesthetics help you achieve the clear, healthy skin you deserve with the compassionate, expert care that defines our clinic.